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>PD
>Israel Faxx
>JN Jan. 27, 1999, Vol. 7, No. 18

Driver Apprehended at 112 mph

By IsraelWire

Police on the Tel-Aviv-Jerusalem Highway apprehended an 18-year-old new driver clocked at 112 mph in an area with a maximum speed limit of 60. The driver, who was arrested, told police he was speeding because he received notification that his brother was injured in a motor vehicle accident when his car flipped over near the Bet Shemesh Interchange.


American Oleh Appointed Defense Minister

By David Gollust (VOA-Jerusalem)

Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu has appointed veteran Likud party figure Moshe Arens as defense minister. The previous defense chief Yitzhak Mordechai was fired Saturday and is now running against Netanyahu in the May election.


Netanyahu named Arens defense minister only a day after trouncing him by a 5-1 margin in a primary election for the leadership of the right-wing Likud party.


Arens, an American immigrant who had served as defense minister twice before in Likud governments, has been bitterly critical of Netanyahu's performance as prime minister.


But in a show of unity, he appeared alongside the prime minister and Foreign Minister Ariel Sharon at a news conference and announced he would take the defense portfolio once again.


Netanyahu said Arens would continue in the defense job, if he wins the elections, and said his security team would stick to a tough approach in demanding reciprocity for Israeli concessions in the peace process with the Palestinians.


The prime minister is being challenged in the election beginning May 17 by Labor party leader Ehud Barak and a new centrist movement led by former defense chief Mordechai.


Most analysts expected Netanyahu to face either Barak or Mordechai in a run-off June 1, with the ultimate winner tasked with assembling a working coalition in a divided Knesset.


In an Israel Radio interview, Likud Knesset member Meir Shitreet said Israel -- facing critical decisions for peace -- cannot afford another shaky coalition of either the left or right. He said the principals in the election should agree on a government of national unity.


Under the 1993 Oslo Accord, Israel and the Palestinians are to complete negotiations on the final-status issue of the peace process by May, and Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat is threatening to unilaterally declare statehood in the absence of a negotiated agreement.


Israel tried a unity government of Labor and Likud with mixed success in the mid-1980s as it withdrew from its invasion and occupation of most of southern Lebanon.


Golan Retention Law is Approved

By David Gollust (VOA-Jerusalem)


Israel's Knesset has approved legislation that will make it harder for the next Israeli government to turn the Golan Heights back to Syria under a peace agreement.


The Knesset voted 53-30 to approve the bill, which would make any turnover of land in the Golan dependent on a majority vote of the full 120-member Knesset, and approval by Israeli voters in a public referendum. The measure was sponsored by the small "Third Way" party, which has strong support among 17,000 Golan settlers.


Israel captured the strategic plateau overlooking the Sea of Galilee -- or Lake Kinneret -- from Syria in the 1967 Middle East war, and effectively annexed the area in 1981.


Its status has emerged as an issue in the Israeli election campaign, with former Defense Minister Yitzhak Mordechai's new centrist party calling for a reopening of peace talks with Syria based on territorial compromise in the Golan.


"Third-Way" Knesset member Alex Lubovsky says Syrian President Hafez al-Assad has not altered his demand for a return of the entire Golan all the way to the shoreline of the Kinneret -- and it is such an eventuality that the legislation seeks to prevent:

"i want to be very frank with you. The situation, as of now, as long as President Assad of Syria is alive is that -- in some sense there is no third-way in the Golan. Namely it's either to go down to the Kinneret or not to have a peace agreement. Because Assad wants as a pre-condition to the negotiation that Israel will agree to give up all the Golan Heights."


It is reported that before his assassination in 1995, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin agreed in principle to hand back the entire Golan in return for Syrian security guarantees.


Syria broke off a preliminary peace dialogue with Israel in 1996 and insists it should resume only on the terms said to have been offered by Rabin.


Though designed to complicate the return of the Golan, the terms of the Knesset bill would also apply to mainly Arab east Jerusalem which Israel has annexed, but which Palestinians want as the capital of a future Palestinian state.


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