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>Israel Faxx
>JN Jan. 6. 1998, Vol. 7. No. 3

Chief Rabbi: Always Carry a Skullcap in Your Pocket

By IsraelWire


In accordance with a High Court of Justice decision stating that all those appearing before rabbinical courts must wear a head-covering, Chief Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau recommends that men who usually go bareheaded carry a skullcap with them for events of a religious nature, such as circumcisions, weddings, funerals, and memorial services. The High Court of Justice ruled that covering the head before the rabbinical court judges was a sign of respect and not religious coercion.


Poll: Israelis Resigned to Creation of Palestinian State

By David Gollust (VOA-Jerusalem)


A new opinion poll in Israel suggests that most Israelis are resigned to the eventual creation of a Palestinian state, along with further handovers of West Bank land to the Palestinians. The peace process is expected to dominate the campaign for Israel's may 17 election.


The peace process with the Palestinians has effectively been frozen in place for the duration of the election campaign. But a new survey from Tel Aviv University's "Steinmetz Center for Peace Research" suggests that most Israelis do not think it will remain frozen for long.


The poll indicates that 63 percent -- nearly two-thirds of voters -- believe that whatever government is elected will ultimately reach a permanent agreement with the Palestinians that will include further handovers of land and recognition of a Palestinian state.


Professor Ephraim Ya'ar -- who oversees the monthly "Peace Index" opinion survey -- says there appears to be a steady trend toward acceptance by Israelis of the notion of Palestinian statehood.


He says Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat might make a tactical error, if he follows through with threats to declare a state May 4 in the midst of the campaign. But even this, he says, will not affect the trend:

"The Israeli public, the majority of the Israeli public, are not any longer, you know, frightened or shocked by such an idea. I think, as I said, most of them accept it. I think it would be tactically difficult, not very wise on behalf of Arafat, but I don't that it will be determining factor."



Ya'ar says that while many people in both Israel and abroad considered the right-wing government of Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu hostile to the peace process, it accepted the 1993 Oslo Peace Accords and made territorial concessions to the Palestinians three times. He says this had the effect of increasing the acceptance of the peace process among voters of the Israeli right:


"I think that the Likud government has legitimized, at least among parts of the moderate voters on the right, the very agreement and its processes. Indeed, we do our monthly surveys -- our surveys on the monthly basis -- and we detected a consistent pattern according to which the increase in the overall support for the peace process came from moderate voters of the right."


The new poll indicates that 55 percent of those who identify with Netanyahu's Likud party think there will be a Palestinian state compared, to 76 percent of those aligned with the other main party, Labor.


Demand: Stop Student Trips to Poland

By Arutz-7 News Service


The Coalition for Jewish Concern, headed by Rabbi Avi Weiss, is attempting to convince the Ministry of Education -- via a Supreme Court suit -- to stop sending student groups on educational Holocaust-related trips to Poland. The Coalition is protesting what it calls the "Christianization of Auschwitz," and demands that the trips stop until the Polish authorities remove the church and the crosses from the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp area.


Weiss said that the Polish government is in violation of international law by allowing a church to be situated in Birkenau. "Poland signed a UNESCO agreement in 1972 forbidding any religious structure from being built on the sites of the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp," he said. "They enjoy the benefits of our trips to Poland, and I think this will cause them to rethink their policy."


Weiss said that he believes the Education Ministry can teach a critical lesson to Israeli youth regarding the sacredness of the memory of the 6 million Jews killed by the Nazis. "I see no reason why Israel should not supervise what is the largest Jewish cemetery in the world," he said. "There are precedents for this: The British are in control of a cemetery on Mt. Scopus, and the Americans supervise a World War 2 cemetery in Paris."


Weiss said that people mistakenly think that the main problem is the "forest of crosses there. What is much worse, actually, is the church that is situated in the very building that was the German headquarters of the Birkenau camp, where the orders to kill Jews were given...In 100 years, if people come and see a church and the crosses, they'll think one of two things: Either that it was Catholics who were persecuted and killed here, or that the Vatican protected and came to the aid of the persecuted Jews."


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