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>Israel Faxx
>JN Dec. 28, 1998, Vol. 6. No. 227

Car Insurance Rates Increasing for Divorcees

By IsraelWire


Divorcees are being called upon to make annual car insurance payments amounting to NIS hundreds. Those innocent persons who check the box "divorced" on their insurance application will find themselves paying NIS 500 a year more than their married counterparts. The A.I.G Insurance Company said family status was one of the factors in determining the premium rate of an client and was relevant to the statistics indicating one's likelihood of being involved in an motor vehicle accident.


Are Elections a Ploy to Avoid Scheduled Jerusalem Talks?

By David Gollust (VOA-Jerusalem)


Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu faces a splintering of his right-wing Likud party as he gears up for early elections expected in April.


Netanyahu remains the front-runner to be his party's candidate for prime minister. But the Likud -- which was the core of Netanyahu's right-of-center coalition -- is showing signs of internal strain and losing members on both its right and left flanks.


The prime minister got some good news Sunday when the popular mayor of Jerusalem, Ehud Olmert, decided not to challenge him for the party leadership.


But the chairman of the powerful Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee of the parliament -- Uzi Landau -- said he would try to wrest control of the party away from Netanyahu. Landau accused Netanyahu of undemocratic tactics and of straying from the right-wing movement's core principles.


Landau also alluded to Knesset member Ze'ev "Benny" Begin, a Likud defector and son of the late Prime Minister Menachem Begin. He has split with likud and is to announce Monday a run for prime minister as the head of a new right-wing party.


The Likud Central Committee was told by Foreign Minister Ariel Sharon that he does not want to be prime minister. "I do want unity in the Likud and support from a large number of voters around the country."


Moderate former Finance Minister Dan Meridor broke from Likud ranks last week to form a centrist party, which he hopes will be joined by newly retired army Gen. Amnon Lipkin-Shahak, who the polls indicate is currently Israel's most popular political figure.


The other top contender is opposition Labor party leader Ehud Barak, who is already busily campaigning with aid of three U.S. political advisers including former Clinton strategist James Carville.


The Knesset voted last week to move elections forward by a year and a half, after Netanyahu lost the support of far right members by agreeing to cede more land to the Palestinians under the Wye River accord.


Russian Anti-Semitism Surfacing

By Peter Heinlein (VOA-Moscow)


Russia has recently been wracked by controversy surrounding anti-Semitic and xenophobic statements by leading Communist politicians. And Russia's Jewish minority is watching developments with a nervous eye.


In recent weeks, two Communist members of parliament have made speeches expressing concern about the excessive influence wielded by Jews in Russia's government. Victor Ilyukin, influential Communist chairman of parliament's Defense Committee, said at a videotaped hearing this month that Jews surrounding Yeltsin were to blame for what he called "the genocide" of the Russian people.


The chairman of the Rabbinical Alliance in Former Soviet States, Rabbi Berel Lazar, says the statements have added to the worry about rising levels of Russian nationalism. Lazar says flareups of anti-Semitism are common at times of financial crisis.


"The shocking part of it is that today such things are being said without any problem in saying it, and they find a reason to say it. Number-one they find a reason because of the economic crisis. They have who to blame for when something goes wrong. And the worst part is, these people know nothing is going to happen to them."

But Ilyukhin says his remarks in parliament are not a condemnation of Jews, but simply a criticism of the lack of ethnic and regional balance in the Yeltsin administration. Ilyukhin describes as "unfounded" the accusations of anti-Semitism against him. He says his comments in parliament were simply an attempt to stand up for the rights of the Russian people.



"If Russians, the biggest nation, announced they must take care of themselves, protect themselves from destruction, from genocide, from the Yeltsin genocide, then suddenly everyone takes this as damage to other nations, especially to the Jewish nation."


Such remarks worry members of Russia's tiny Jewish minority. Rabbi Lazar say comments by senior Communist leaders, whether they realize it or not, serve to legitimize more open anti-Semitism and xenophobia in the general public.


"If anybody would feel harassment and problems it is us, because our synagogue was bombed twice in the last two years, and we felt what it means when there is an anti-Semite who wants to hurt the Jews."


But Lazar believes even in these times of economic hardship, there are few signs of deepening anti-Semitism in the general population.

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