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>Israel Faxx
>JN Dec. 1, 1998, Vol. 6, No. 216

Holocaust Conference Under Way

By Kyle King (VOA-State Department)


Delegates from more than 40 nations are meeting in Washington this week to discuss the sensitive issue of Holocaust era assets that were looted by the Nazis. The conference on holocaust era assets will focus mostly on the tens of thousands of works of art and religious buildings that were looted by the Nazis.


Senior US officials say the goal of the meeting is to gain a more accurate picture of the complex issues surrounding the assets and to build an international consensus on how to return the assets to their rightful owners.


Officials say the value the art and the thousands of churches, synagogues, religious schools and cemeteries seized by the Nazis, is not yet known. Many of the art works now hang in public galleries. Some are in private hands.


The issue is a sensitive one in many countries. For example, in Russia art seized from the Nazis at the end of World War 2 is considered compensation for suffering at the hands of the Germans.


At the conference, delegates will hear from Holocaust survivors, historians and art experts. In addition, the delegates will also deal with the issue of insurance benefits withheld from Holocaust victims and their survivors.


The conference will build on a London meeting held last year that focused on how to deal with gold that the Nazis looted from the victims of the Holocaust.


Muslim-Jewish Agreement

By Mike O'Sullivan (VOA-Los Angeles)


Jewish and Muslim community leaders in Los Angeles have drafted a document that they hope will serve as model for relations between the two groups. The so-called "Code of Ethics," in Jewish-Christian dialogue, is called "a work in progress."

The one-page statement notes that the Quran -- which is sacred to all Muslims -- says God made nations and tribes that they may learn from one another. And a 19th -century Jewish scholar urged Jews to protect the honor of all people, especially those with whom they disagree.


In that spirit, the document drafted by Los Angeles Muslim and Jewish leaders calls for public condemnations of prejudice and hatred, and disavowal of terrorist groups -- that is, violent organizations that target civilians. It also rejects stereotyping -- or characterizing a group by the behavior of some of its members. And it says rumors should be verified before community leaders make pronouncements on an issue. In short, the document urges that Jews and Muslims conduct their debates with civility and respect.


Three Jewish community leaders attended a news conference Monday to announce the joint statement. It was held at a Los Angeles mosque. David Lehrer -- who is regional director of the Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish organization -- notes the interreligious statement contains this caveat.

"There may well be vocal and passionate and heatedly argued disagreements. But what's important, we've found, in the field of human relations is that you have to maintain contact, and unless someone has crossed the line where they're beyond the point of civility, that you know whom you can contact and raise issues and discuss those matters that arise."


A Muslim community leader, Maher Hathout of the Islamic Center of Southern California, says it is not up to him to dictate the terms of discussion for Muslims and Jews in the Middle East. Still, he thinks the two groups there and elsewhere should consider this local agreement as one model for dialogue.


"I leave the Middle East to people in the Middle East. I cannot claim that I can tell them what to do. However, it is always good to produce different alternatives. It will be up to them whether they find this a suitable model for them or not. I leave that for people over there."


Messianic Congregation Denies Child Baptism Claims

By ICEJ News Service


Members of a Beersheva-based Messianic congregation have denied reports that they were planning to baptize Jewish children on Saturday -- a rumor said to have sparked a violent demonstration by more than 100 mostly hareidi (ultra-Orthodox) protestors.


Congregant Olavi Syvanto said the crowd appeared to have been incited by a false rumor regarding baptizing of children. "We don't believe in infant baptism; we don't even baptize our own children," he said.


In Saturday's incident, the demonstrators besieged about 28 worshippers inside their meeting place, until police escorted the group safely past the crowd and took them to the Beersheva police station. One member of the congregation told ICEJ NEWS the demonstrators had hurled epithets and stones, and urged children inside to come out.


She said the reason for the incident was unclear - the congregation has met in Beersheva for years, and kept a low-profile in the town, concentrating on strengthening families within the group rather than evangelizing.


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