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>PD Nov. 11, 1998, Vol. 6, No. 203

Neo-Nazis Stopped From Visiting Israel

Israel Faxx Staff Report


Israel said some 40 neo-Nazis were prevented from coming into the country for Monday's 60th anniversary of "Kristallnacht," when thousands of synagogues and Jewish shops were destroyed during a Nazi rampage through Germany. "We knew that upwards of 40 neo-Nazis planned to travel to Israel and the Interior Ministry informed them, via Lufthansa Airlines, that we would not permit them to enter the country," said Tova Ellinson, the ministry's spokeswoman. It was unclear why the group, which Ellinson said called itself "The German Conservatives" and included right-wing extremists, wanted to visit.


Russian Communists Openly Anti-Semitic

By Peter Heinlein (VOA-Moscow)


Russia's Communist Party is under fire for failing to condemn anti-Semitic remarks by one of its lawmakers. There are increasing demands that the party be outlawed.


It all started last month, when Communist lawmaker and former Army Gen. Albert Makashov stood up at a rally and threatened to "round up the Yids" -- a derogatory term for Jews -- "and send them to jail." The comment was shown on television, prompting demands for a parliamentary motion of censure.


After two days of debate, lawmakers drew up a mildly-worded resolution deploring racism, and expressing concern about what were called "Mr. Makashov's sharp, almost rude" statements.


But in the communist-dominated Duma, or lower house, the debate focused less on Makashov's anti-Semitic remarks than on the contention by communist lawmakers that Jews in government and the media are collaborating with foreigners to destroy Russia. When the debate was over, the censure motion was soundly defeated. It received 107 votes in the 450-seat house.


Moscow's media reacted with outrage. The liberal daily newspaper "Izvestia" compared leaders of parliament to the "Bolsheviks of old." News announcers on Russia's three main television channels ridiculed the Duma vote, replaying video clips of Makashov's statements. Commentators wondered aloud whether the Communist Party might, as one said, "force us back to the Soviet past, with all the delights of the gulag."


Moscow party chief Alexander Kuvayev called it a declaration of war. "These people cripple public opinion. They invade our homes, and they keep invading every day. All is fair in war, and there is an information war going on."


Kuvayev accused what he called the Jewish-controlled media -- including two of the three nationwide television channels -- of collaborating with the government in crimes against society.


Palestinians Back Down on Harassment of Journalists

By Ross Dunn (VOA-Jerusalem)


The Palestinian Authority has backed down on its plans to impose new restrictions on foreign journalists working in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The policy reversal follows an outcry from the international media. The Palestinian Authority had caused an uproar when it imposed new rules restricting the movement of foreign journalists.


A letter from Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat's office said journalists had to notify the authorities before entering Palestinian areas and had to declare who they intended to interview. But the Palestinian Authority's Information Ministry says foreign correspondents should ignore that directive.


The chairman of the Foreign Press Association in Israel, Nicolas Tatro, says he is relieved the matter appears to have been resolved in favor of the journalists. But he says the association will be monitoring the situation closely to see if the Palestinian Authority is true to its word. He offered some advice to fellow reporters:

"The proof is in the pudding, if they press you, you should report to us and we will take it up with the authorities. My understanding of what they will do is that they will merely register you. If you start to be hassled at Gaza, at the Erez (entrance to Gaza) then you surely should let me know and we will deal with it. But as far as I know there is not going to be any problem."


It is thought the proposed rules were aimed at preventing journalists from interviewing Islamic militants, who are critical of the Palestinian Authority. Some observers believe Palestinian officials may have changed their position after pressure behind the scenes from the US government.


In response, the Palestinian Authority also appears to have given up on its ambitions to provide foreign journalists with official guides or escorts who would accompany them during their visits, provide transport, and could arrange interviews. Some members of the foreign press corps in the Middle East say this would have made reporting in Palestinian areas similar to that of Iraq, where journalists are tightly controlled.

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