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>Israel Faxx
>JN Oct. 13, 1998, Vol. 6. No. 182

Arafat-Netanyahu-Clinton Summit Thursday

By David Gollust (VOA-The White House)


President Clinton has had separate telephone talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat as he prepares to host the two leaders at a peace-making summit later this week near Washington.


White House officials say the president spent about 30 minutes on the phone with each leader to try to isolate the problem issues blocking the way to an interim accord for an Israeli pullback in the West Bank.


The president is convening the summit Thursday -- at the Wye Plantation Conference Center in Maryland -- in an effort to end a year-and-a-half impasse over the troop withdrawal and Palestinian security guarantees, and to move the parties on to the final status issues of the 1993 Oslo Accords.


Officials here say the president and his advisers will be heavily engaged in the summit and will propose ways to bridge the gaps. But they say it is up to the leaders to make the hard decisions and provide the statesmanship needed to advance the peace process.


Clinton canceled a planned trip to Connecticut next weekend to be available to join the discussions, which are likely to extend through Sunday. He will greet the two leaders at a ceremonial opening at the White House, and the talks will then move to the seclusion of the Wye Plantation, located across the Chesapeake Bay about 42 miles east of Washington. It will be off-limits to reporters.


Plans call for Secretary of State Albright and Middle East envoy Dennis Ross to take part in all the discussions, while the president would be available to fly in by helicopter when appropriate.


The two sides have basically agreed on a US compromise under which Israel would pull back from an additional 13 percent of the West Bank on top of the 27 percent relinquished earlier.


But Netanyahu has said he will only withdraw if Arafat makes firm commitments to contain anti-Israel radicals and it is unclear how he intends to do it. Another unknown factor is the effect the appointment of Israeli hardliner Ariel Sharon as foreign minister will have on the negotiations.


The parties are under increasing time pressure to conclude the interim deal. Under the Oslo framework, the entire peace process including decisions on the final-status issues of Jerusalem and Palestinian statehood is to be completed by May.



Lithuania World War II Survivors Home Opens

By IsraelWire


As part of a German-funded compensation program, the first in a series of retirement homes for Holocaust survivors has opened in Lithuania. The center, which has 30 two-room apartments, a dining room and a doctor's office, was paid for by a German government fund.


During Germany's 1941-44 occupation, over 90 percent of Lithuania's 240,000 Jews were killed one of the highest rates in Nazi-occupied Europe. Today, fewer than 1,000 Holocaust survivors remain in Lithuania. After Lithuania became independent in 1991, Jewish groups began lobbying for compensation similar to that provided by Germany to Jews living in the West and in Israel.


But while many Lithuanian Jews called for direct cash payments, Bonn refused, opting instead to spend about $1.2 million building health care facilities like the new retirement home.

Some Jewish leaders in Lithuania have criticized the program, saying many elderly Jews prefer living on their own or with their families and so would not benefit from the compensation package.


Netanyahu Advisor Asks to Nix Generali Award

By Arutz-7 News Service


The Prime Minister's Adviser for Diaspora Affairs, Bobby Brown, has asked the Steering Committee organizing the Prime Minister's Jubilee Business Summit not to present the Generali Insurance Company with the Jubilee Award as planned.


In his letter to the Jubilee Business Summit organizers, Brown notes that "Generali was one of the leading insurance companies in the Jewish communities in Europe prior to the Second World War. Most Holocaust survivors and many of the heirs of Holocaust victims never received compensation for the insurance policies held by European insurers. As a result, many victims who paid insurance premiums and their heirs suffered injustice, pain and financial distress. Generali, which enjoyed the trust of many people, still holds lists of more than 330,000 insurance policy holders from this period."


Brown explained that even after several appeals to Generali to publicize the information, the company has been unhelpful. The situation is rather urgent, "in light of the advanced age of Holocaust survivors and the growing interest of Jews around the world in the history of their family and of their people."


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