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>Israel Faxx
>JN Aug. 26, 1998, Vol. 6, No. 152

Passengers Move to El Al flights

By IsraelWire


The number of persons flying from Israel abroad has not declined as a result of threats issued by Islamic terrorists, but there is a significant increase in the number of travelers booking seats on El Al, relying on the firm's distinguishable record of impeccable security.


Security checks of all passengers, passports, documents and travel bags are being carried out in a more painstaking fashion, and much is being done to ensure the safety of all passengers passing through Ben Gurion airport. Agents are opening almost all suitcases to obtain a visual inspection of bags, rather than relying on the "profile" of most passengers, as is the case most of the time.


Rocket Attack on Northern Israel

By Mark Lavie (VOA-Tel Aviv) and IsraelWire


Katyusha rockets fell on Israeli towns near the Lebanese border Tuesday, after an Israeli rocket attack in Lebanon. The rockets fired by Lebanese terrorists landed in several places inside Israel along its border with Lebanon in the late evening hours (Israel time). No serious injuries were reported, but several houses and vehicles were damaged.


At 5 p.m. EDT, a wave of 122 mm Katyusha missiles downed a high voltage line, causing an interruption in electrical service to certain areas reaching as far as Tel Chai in the north.


The army gave permission to Electric Company emergency crews to begin carrying out repairs in limited and well-defined areas, and they have succeeded in restoring electricity to Nahariya, using alternative lines, as well as unspecified areas in Kiryat Shmona. Twelve persons were injured in the attack, which landed at 3:50 p.m. The number of missiles that have landed may not be published until cleared by the army censor. The attack is being described as "substantial."


The IDF Home Front Command has ordered all areas residents into bomb shelters for the night. IDF artillery began returning fire at terrorist positions.


Earlier Tuesday, an Israeli helicopter fired a missile at a car driven by a commander of Amal, one of the main Lebanese groups. He was killed. Amal is prominent in the Lebanese government--its leader, Nabih Berri, is the Speaker of the Lebanese parliament.


Amal is considered more moderate than the Iran-backed Hizbullah terrorists in Lebanon, but Israeli officials, explaining their attack, said Amal has carried out attacks against Israeli forces, as well. Israel Defense Minister Yitzhak Mordecai declared, "Israel reserves the right to strike at terrorist leaders wherever they are."


Most of the rocket attacks against Israel in the past have come from Hizbullah, not Amal. It appeared that the Katyusha rockets fired at one Israeli town, Kiryat Shmona, came from areas in Lebanon controlled by Hizbullah.


The two terrorist groups share a common goal -- forcing Israel to withdraw its soldiers from a strip of territory inside Lebanon. The Israelis call it their security zone, and they say they patrol it to keep them away from the border.


A large-scale flare-up in 1996 ended in an understanding, mediated by the United States, that neither side would target the other's civilians. When Israeli air or artillery strikes caused civilian casualties in Lebanon, Hizbullah often fired small, unguided, Katyusha rockets at Israel in response.


This time Israel's target was a terrorist leader. Previous Israeli strikes against leaders have set off cross-border exchanges of rocket and artillery fire, along with Israeli air strikes. Every few years the conflict spirals out of control, as it did in 1996, leading the United States and other world powers to mediate a cease-fire.


Holocaust Insurance Settlement Reached

By Barbara Schoetzau (VOA-New York)


In New York Tuesday, major European insurance companies reached an agreement with the World Jewish Congress to compensate Holocaust victims for unpaid Nazi-era policies.

The agreement sets up an international commission to examine the archives of several European insurance companies, determine the companies' liability and resolve claims made by Holocaust survivors.


The insurance companies will also put money immediately into a humanitarian fund and an equity fund. These two funds will begin paying provable claims at once. The amount of claims is expected to be hundreds of millions of dollars.


Last week the Italian insurance company Assicurazioni Generali agreed to pay $100 million to settle Holocaust-era claims. Earlier in the month, Switzerland's two largest commercial banks finally reached an accord with Jewish groups to pay Holocaust survivors more than $1 billion in restitution for lost assets.


Still, lawyers representing thousands of Holocaust survivors in a class action law suit are not satisfied with the agreement with the European insurance companies. They say it is not legally binding and does not guarantee quick payment of the policies. Most of the Holocaust survivors are elderly.


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