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>Israel Faxx
>JN Aug. 14, 1998, Vol. 6, No. 145

An Unfortunate Accident

By IsraelWire

In Kibbutz Kfar Giladi, a 90-year-old resident accidentally caused her twin sister to break her arm. Due to the heat-wave, Banov Astachon decided to give her twin sister a ride on her moped to the dining room. When she was getting off the vehicle, it accidentally jumped forward causing the fracture and minor bruises.


Swiss Agree to Pay Survivors $1.25 Billion

By Barbara Schoetzau (VOA-New York), Mark Lavie (VOA-Jerusalem)


New York City and state canceled plans Thursday to impose sanctions on the Swiss banks involved in a lawsuit filed by survivors of the Nazi Holocaust.


The action comes in the wake of an historic settlement reached Wednesday between the banks and Jewish groups representing Holocaust survivors. The banks agreed to pay the survivors $1.25 billion in response to a lawsuit claiming the banks blocked the efforts of Holocaust survivors to trace assets deposited by their families before and during World War 2.


A number of U.S. cities and states, including New York, threatened an economic embargo against the banks until a satisfactory settlement was reached. New York's sanctions were scheduled to take effect Sept. 1. After the announced settlement, a lawyer for the plaintiffs said the threat of sanctions was crucial in bringing about the agreement.


U.S. Sen, Alphonse d'Amato, R-N.Y., played a prominent role in the controversy. As chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, d'Amato held public hearings on the issue. "1.25 billion dollars is a lot of money but it can never bring total peace. But hopefully it brings about an opportunity to bring about healing. And it is a measure of justice."


The first installment of $250 million could be made as soon as three months from now. The rest of the money will be paid out over the following three years.


Israelis are expressing satisfaction over an agreement with the banks in Switzerland but the agreement may not signal the end of the affair.


It took three years of sometimes angry negotiations to work out the compensation agreement. The problem emerged because of the traditional secrecy of Swiss bank accounts. Many Jews got their money into Swiss accounts -- but were killed in Nazi death camps. Their relatives could not produce numbers or documentation about the accounts, and the banks refused to release the money. Now, say representatives of Jewish organizations, aging survivors and relatives of victims will finally get some of their money.


Avraham Burg, an Israeli official who headed the Jewish negotiating team, says this is an important step. "This is actually a combination of the Jewish struggle and the American justice system that brought one chapter of the restitution of Jewish property back to Jewish hands, and I would say that I am happy."


But this is not the end of the story between Switzerland and the Jewish people. It emerged that Swiss banks are holding large amounts of gold -- some of it stolen from Jews by the Nazi government. Burg says that requires a change in a 50-year-old agreement over dividing up the gold.


"The story of the gold has a lot to do with the Central Bank of Switzerland, with the governments of the time, and the Washington Agreement of 1948 how to divide the gold of the Nazi era among the governments of the time, because it was assumed that most of the gold was looted from central banks. No one knew at the time that part of it was looted from Jews."


Negotiations over what to do with the gold began last year in London. The talks are to continue this November in Washington.


PM's Driver Names Son After PM's Fallen Brother

By IsraelWire


The prime minister and his wife participated in the circumcision ceremony of Yonatan (Yoni) Azulai, the son of the prime minister's driver, who chose the name after the prime minister's brother, Lt. Col. Yonatan Netanyahu, who was killed in the July 1976 Israeli rescue of hostages in Entebbe. Among the guests at the circumcision was Professor Bentzion Netanyahu, the prime minister's father.


Jerusalem PD Commander Falls into Sewer

By IsraelWire


Jerusalem District Police Commander Yair Yitzchaki and a brigadier general fell into a sewer hole, while participating in a tour of the southern area of the capital. The two sustained on light injuries. (Note: The hole was in preparation for a sewer to be constructed in the future, and not an active sewer.)



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