Newsletter : 4fax0714.txt
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Israel Faxx \/ / \/ /
July 15, 1994 Volume 2, #130 / /\__/_/\
Electronic World Communications, Inc. /__\ \_____\
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Terrorists Attack Israeli in Gaza
An Israeli was lightly injured Thursday in a terrorist attack north
of Rafiah in the Gaza Strip. Terrorists in two separate vehicles
attacked an Israeli car which was bringing workers to the Gush
Katif area of the Gaza Strip. One of the terrorists' vehicles
forced the Israeli car to stop and terrorists in the second car
fired at the Israeli auto. Palestinian police and Israeli civil
police are currently searching for those responsible.
Israel Reopens Self-Rule Areas to Palestinian Officials
The last of the four terrorists who slipped into the Gaza Strip
with PLO Chairman Yasir Arafat's entourage left the area
Wednesday night via the Rafiah crossing to Egypt. Israeli officials
warned the terrorist, Jihad el-Amarin, that he would be jailed if
he tries to enter the Gaza Strip again. They were involved in the
1974 attack on the northern Israel city of Ma'alot in which 22
Israeli children were murderd.
Israel Radio quotes Mamdouh Nofal, one of the terrorists that left
the Gaza Strip, as saying that the exit of the four is proof that
the Palestinians want to ensure the success of the peace process.
Israel is now allowing Palestinian officials to enter the Gaza
Strip.
A parent of one of the children murdered in the Maalot attack said
that he was disgusted by the fact that the government of Israel did
not want to try the four for the murder of 22 Israeli children.
"The murderers of our children are not brought to justice just so
Rabin can look good in the eyes of the world," one man was quoted
as saying.
Christopher to Middle East for Shuttle Tour
Senior Israeli officials told Wednesday's cabinet meeting that
Syrian President Hafez Assad is waiting for U.S. Secretary of State
Warren Christopher's visit to the region next week in order to
progress in the peace process.
Christopher is scheduled to arrive in Israel Monday morning and
will then leave for Damascus on Tuesday. On Wednesday, Christopher
will fly to the site of the Israeli-Jordanian talks near the Dead
Sea and may later meet with King Hussein in Amman. On Thursday, the
Secretary of the State will travel to Jericho and is likely to meet
with PLO Chairman Yasir Arafat. Christopher will then return to
Jerusalem to brief Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin on his talks in
Jordan and Syria and may travel to Damascus for another meeting
with Assad.
Israel and Jordan May Open Sea Passage Between Eilat and Aqaba
It is expected that Israel and Jordan will announce next week the
opening of a sea passage between Eilat and Aqaba. This issue was
discussed during the preparatory meetings for next week's round of
Israeli-Jordanian bilateral negotiations. During the preparatory
talks it was agreed that Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, U.S.
Secretary of State Warren Christopher and Jordanian Prime Minister
Abdel Salim Majali, who are scheduled to meet during next
Wednesday's session of the talks, will issue a joint statement
about advancing regional cooperation. The three men may also
announce a new plan for development of the Jordan Valley. In
addition, Israel and Jordan have made proposals toward building new
roads and rail lines connecting the two countries.
Agricultural Trade Between Israel and Self-Rule Areas to Begin Soon
Minister of Agriculture Ya'acov Tsur met Wednesday with Director
General of the Palestinian Authority's agricultural office Mohammed
el-Rais and with heads of agricultural associations in the Gaza
Strip. During the meeting, it was agreed that in the coming days
the sides would begin implementing the agreement on opening
agricultural trade between Israel and the self-rule areas. Reports
indicate that the agreement can be implemented once the
Palestinians are able to give assurances that their products meet
Israeli standards.
South Korea Joins Multilateral Talks
South Korea has joined the multilateral talks and pledged $12
million to the talks' general fund. South Korea announced its
decision at this week's multilateral talks steering committee
meeting in Tunisia. Saudi Arabia has also asked to join the
multilateral talks' regional economic development working group.
Member of Algerian Parliament to Visit Israel
Ma'hadi Kabias, a member of the Algerian parliament, is scheduled
to visit Israel next week. During the visit, Kabias will meet with
Director General of the Foreign Ministry Uriel Savir. The report
emphasizes that the visit came at Kabias' request. Israel and
Algeria have no diplomatic relations.
Brief Faxx
The Supreme Court of Israel ruled against trying PLO Chairman
Yasir Arafat on serious criminal charges including the murder of
innocent civilians. A petition to try 'the world's leading
terrorist' was submitted by a retired IDF Colonel and resident of
Jerusalem who was injured in a bomb planted 16 years ago on a
Jerusalem public bus. In the ruling, the Court stated the "due to
the new political realities, it is not in the public interest to
try Yasir Arafat." Opponents of the Rabin government have accused
the court of putting aside justice for the sake of politics.
Hussein is Teasing the Syrian Bear by Ya'akov Edelstein
Is King Hussein really ready to free himself from the embrace of
the Syrian bear, and even provoke him? This question has come up
for discussion in recent days as the pace of negotiations between
Israel and Jordan intensifies and enters high gear. This is the
first time that an Israeli delegation will hold open discussions
with a Jordanian delegation on Jordanian soil. American Secretary
of State Warren Christopher will join in the meeting, to be held in
Jordan's Palace Hotel on the shores of the Dead Sea.
Christopher will interrupt his shuttle diplomacy between Israel and
Syria for the Israeli-Jordanian meeting, but it is still not clear
whether if this step bodes good or ill for the Syrians. Syria is
outraged that Jordan's progress in the negotiations has not been
accompanied by what is called 'inter-Arab coordination,' i.e.
coordination with Syria. King Hussein responded to this when he
said that Syria has not consulted with him regarding the
negotiations that it is conducting with Israel.
It is clear that moving the talks to the Arava, as well as King
Hussein's latest declarations, indicate a change in the Jordanian
position: from secrecy to openness. But, such things have already
taken place in the negotiations with Jordan. We have summarized,
agreed, and signed, but after a short time, it became clear that
King Hussein was backpedaling. As the king of a small nation
surrounded by countries that are casting their gaze in his
direction and trying to undermine his position, he is the Middle
East champion at hesitating and balancing. On Sept. 14, 1993, in
Washington, Israeli and Jordanian delegations signed an 'Agreement
of Principles' to serve as an agenda for the continuation of talks
between them. But, after a short time, it became clear that the
agreement existed on paper only. King Hussein was threatened by
Syria and froze the Agreement. He also has domestic problems, such
as the Islamic extremists in the Jordanian Parliament and who
oppose any agreement with Israel.
More than a few books have been written on the secret meetings
between King Abdallah, and afterwards King Hussein, and Israeli
emissaries. The meetings were conducted in a good spirit. In more
than one instance, agreements were achieved. But afterwards, it
became clear that King Hussein was not bearing up under the
pressure. He apologized, he squirmed, and he reneged on what had
been agreed. He claimed that he was concerned for his personal
safety, if he would sign an agreement with Israel. He mentioned the
example of his grandfather Abdallah, who was murdered by an Islamic
extremist, and everything he had agreed to was as if it had never
been.
One year ago, Foreign Minister Shimon Peres declared that only a
pen was lacking regarding the signature of an agreement between
Israel and Jordan. But it has since become clear that much more
than a pen is lacking. This is in spite of the fact that the gaps
are small. Jordan claims that Israel 'abducted' approximately 235
square miles from it, over the years, in the Jordan Valley and the
Arava. This territory is about the size of the Gaza Strip. In
contrast to this, Israel claims that these areas were never
demarcated as a permanent border, not even in the days of the
British Mandate. Israel also has claims regarding ownership of the
Naharayim Power Station area that was captured by the Jordanians in
1948, and the Gan Or settlement that was destroyed by the
Jordanians in 1948 in violation of an agreement between the
Electric Corporation and the Kingdom of Jordan. Other issues mired
in controversy include water problems, such as the allocation of
the waters of the Jordan River and its tributaries.
It is possible that there will be an open summit between Hussein
and Rabin in October. King Hussein has declared that he would agree
to this meeting an an appropriate date. The Jordanians can be
expected to take one step forward and two steps backward in the
negotiations. This would be consistent with Jordanian tradition up
until now.
Israeli Editorial Opinion
Ha'aretz notes that Arafat smuggled in four terrorists, two of whom
were involved in the 1974 Ma'alot killings, as part of his
entourage. Dr. Ahmed Tibi, who was chosen to lead the Palestinian
side of negotiations, even though he is an Israeli citizen, claims
that in general, the PLO is allowed to bring its people into Gaza
for a period of three months, and that the entry of those involved
in the Ma'alot killings was purely the result of a
misunderstanding.
The paper denies the plausibility of both of these claims: Israel
has the right to deny entry into Israel of specific persons and the
Ma'alot terrorists have tried numerous times to enter Israel and
each time were refused entry -- and Arafat's plan demonstrates his
shadiness. Is it really logical to deny certain 'terrorists' entry
into Israel, since so many already reside within the territories
and even Arafat himself and other 'terrorists' were considered
'legitimate' enough for negotiations? It is still hard
psychologically to accept the fact that terrorists who were
involved in extremely bitter attacks might be given permission to
enter Israel. Although we are engaged in a process of
reconciliation, the time for forgiveness has yet to come.
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